高中英语时态和语态强化练习题
第一部分
1. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have
C. have had D. had had
答案：B
考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
2. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored
C. is restoring D. is being restored
答案：D
考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.
3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
答案：D
考点：现在完成时的被动语态
4.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You ______ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
答案：A
考点：考查将来进行时
解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证。
--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。
5. ---Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
答案：B.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。
6. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
答案：D.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
7. This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
答案：A
考点：考查动词时态和语态。
解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。
8. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”
9. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling
C. had sold D. have sold
答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。
10. I'm tired out.. I ______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。
