中考英语单项选择易错题
动词
1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间, 应用将来时。)
2. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
3. -- ________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return
答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)
4. – Must I finish it now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)
5. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)
6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
8. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)
13. – How many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
14. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
15. – Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
