人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题写作训练

一、写作任务一：给笔友的家务分享邮件

（一）写作要求

假设你是王明，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你日常做家务的情况，请你根据以下要点回复一封 80-100 词的电子邮件。

①你是否经常做家务？

②你喜欢和讨厌的家务分别是什么？说明原因。

③你认为青少年应该做家务吗？阐述理由。

（二）审题指导

体裁：应用文（电子邮件）

人称：第一人称（I）

时态：一般现在时为主

格式：包含称呼、正文、结尾问候及署名

（三）谋篇布局（三段式）

1.第一段（开篇引入）：以问候语承接笔友来信，直接回应 “是否经常做家务”，补充做家务的时间（如放学后、周末），快速切入主题。

2.第二段（核心内容）：先说明喜欢的 1-2 项家务及简单原因（如轻松、有趣），再用转折词引出讨厌的家务及理由（如累、难），逻辑清晰。

3.第三段（观点升华）：明确表达 “青少年是否该做家务” 的观点，用 2 个简短理由（如帮父母减压、学生活技能）支撑，体现思考。

（四）写作技巧

1.用时间 / 频率词（often、after school）让内容具体，避免笼统；

2.用简单形容词（easy、tiring）描述感受，符合词汇水平；

3.交替使用 “do housework/do chores”，避免词汇重复；

4.用 “But”“not only...but also...” 衔接句子，增强流畅度。

（五）经典范文

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I’m glad to receive your email. I often help my parents with housework after school.

I like taking out the trash and watering the plants. Taking out the trash is easy and makes me feel responsible. Watering plants lets me watch them grow, which is interesting. But I hate cleaning the windows because it’s tiring and hard to do well.

I think teenagers should do housework. It not only helps parents reduce stress but also teaches us life skills. We can learn to be independent through doing chores.

What about your experience with housework? Write back soon!

Yours,

Wang Ming

写作任务二：“感恩”主题演讲稿

（一）写作要求

你是光明中学的张明，将参加学校 “感恩” 主题英语演讲比赛，以 “A Meaningful Gift for My Dad” 为题写一篇演讲稿。讲述你在父亲生日时，以做家务作为特殊礼物的经历，内容包括：1. 选择做家务作为礼物的原因；2. 做家务的具体过程（拖地、整理书房、做饭等）；3. 你的感受与收获。词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（二）审题指导

1.体裁：演讲稿

2.人称：第一人称（I）

3.时态：一般过去时（描述过去经历）和一般现在时（表达感受）

4.格式：符合演讲稿规范，语言口语化、有感染力

（三）经典范文

A Meaningful Gift for My Dad

Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. I want to share a story about a meaningful gift I gave my dad on his birthday.

My dad works hard every day, so I decided to do housework for him as a birthday gift. First, I mopped the floor carefully. Then I tidied up his study and put books in order. Finally, I cooked a simple meal for him.

When my dad came home, he was very surprised and happy. Though I felt a little tired, I was really proud of myself. This experience made me know how hard my parents work. Thank you for your listening!

写作任务三：家务相关短文写作

（一）写作要求

以 “My Housework Life” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你日常的家务生活。内容需包含：1. 你每周做家务的频率；2. 你擅长和不擅长的家务；3. 做家务给你带来的改变或收获。

（二）审题指导

1.体裁：记叙文

2.人称：第一人称（I）

3.时态：一般现在时为主

4.结构：总分总，开头引出话题，中间详细介绍，结尾总结收获

（三）经典范文

My Housework Life

I do housework three to four times a week. It has become an important part of my life.

I’m good at washing clothes and making the bed. I can fold clothes neatly and make my bed every morning. But I’m not good at cooking. I always burn the food when I try to cook.

Doing housework changes me a lot. I become more organized and responsible. It also makes me understand my parents better. I think doing housework is a great way to improve myself.

Unit2 话题作文高频句型汇总

（一）家务行动核心表达句型

1. 基础帮忙句式：I often help my parents with housework after school. / My mom asks me to take out the trash twice a week.

2. 具体家务操作句式：I start my morning by making the bed. / After dinner, I usually wash the dishes and put them away.

3. 能力与偏好描述句式：I am good at washing clothes, but I’m not good at cooking. / My favorite chore is feeding the dog because it’s relaxing.

（二）频率与时间描述句型

1. 频率提问与回答句式：How often do you do housework? / I do chores three to four times a week.

2. 时间花费表达句式：It takes me about 30 minutes to finish all the chores every day. / I spend an hour on housework every weekend.

（三）观点与感受阐述句型

1. 观点表达基础句式：In my opinion, teenagers should learn to do housework independently. / I think doing chores is not only tiring but also meaningful.

2. 意义与收获阐述句式：Doing housework teaches us life skills and makes us more responsible. / Even though I felt tired, I was proud of finishing all the work alone.

（四）过渡与逻辑衔接句型

1. 顺序衔接句式：First, I cleaned the table; second, I took out the trash; finally, I watered the flowers. / Meanwhile, my brother was washing the dishes while I was tidying the room.

2. 因果与总结句式：My dad works hard every day, so I decided to do housework for him. / In conclusion, doing housework is a great way to improve ourselves.