高中英语语法：名词考点例题解析

名词考点例题解析

1. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

   A. sense  B. matter  C. case  D. opinion

【解析】A sense意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。

2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.

   A. fuels  B. articles  C. goods  D. products

【解析】A fuel燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil均为燃料，由此选出A

3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.

A. exchange  B. bargain  C. trade  D. business

【解析】B bargain廉价货符合句意，exchange交换；trade贸易，买卖；business事业，业务均不合句意

4. —Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.

A. moment  B. situation  C. place  D. chance

【解析】A 句意为：此刻邀请我不合适，moment此时，此刻符合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance机会均不合题意

5. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A. prediction  B. promise  C. plan   D. contribution

【解析】B 年轻人对父母做出许诺。B许诺，答应符合句意；A意思为预测，C为计划，D意为贡献均不合句意

6. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______

   A. atmosphere    B. state     C. situation    D. phenomenon

【解析】A  atmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意；B为状态；C为形式；D意为现象

7. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” .

   A. Sky  B. Life  C. Arts  D. Voices

【解析】D句意：为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言，我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论；此处声音妥当

8. My neighbor asked me to go for _________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _________ energy.

A. a; 不填  B. the; the  C. 不填; the  D. a; the

【解析】D go for a walk 去散步，走走，固定搭配；the energy 那个力量，专指去散步的力量，具体所指，所以用定冠词the.

9. It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.

A. a; a  B. the; a  C. the; the  D. a; the

【解析】A开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意，所以从意义上都是单数，而且是可数名词，所以都用不定冠词a.

10. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _________ resource.

A. 不填; a  B. 不填; the  C. the; the  D. the; a

【解析】D 因特网专有名词用定冠词；作为一种资源，种类泛指用不定冠词a.

11. You should take more ___. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your___.

A. exercise, exercise  B. exercises, exercises

C. exercises, exercise  D. exercise, exercises 

【答案】D exercise作“运动”讲时，是不可数名词；作“练习”讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式。本句第一空为“多做运动”，第二空为“练习”。

12. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s an interesting_______.

A. work  B. job  C. art  D. caree

【答案】B 本题考查名词辨析。由an修饰可数名词，可知应选job。

13. The _______now is that we have lots of _______to ask.

A. problem， questions   B. question， problems

C. question， problem D. problem， question

【答案】A 考查近义词。Question常与ask连用，如ask the question，不定式短语to ask在这里作定语修饰前面的名词question，因为question是可数名词，所以应为questions。

14. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _______of the running water.

A. shout B. noise    C. voice D. sound

【答案】D sound指人所听到的、自然界的任何声音，题意为“流水声”。

15. _______are going to come to my home tonight.

A. My brotherexercises three friend  B. My brother of three friends

C. Three my brother’s friend.   D. Three friends of my brother’s

【答案】D 本题题意为“我弟弟朋友们中的三个”表示整体中的一部分，用双重所有格。

16. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A. the, the  B. 不填，the  C. the, 不填  D. 不填，不填

【解析】C 听说那个消息，特指后面的石油价格上涨，所以用定冠词；石油不可数名词，所以不用任何冠词

17. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the   B. 不填；the   C. the; 不填   D. 不填；不填

【解析】B by +交通工具中间不用任何冠词；与水路对应，专指陆路，所以用定冠词the.

18. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a  B. the; the  C. /; /  D. /; a

【解析】A 一种...样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨，泛指，用a.

19. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

A. the, a   B. the, the   C. a, the   D. a, a

【解析】C 我吃了一个三明治，一般所指；特指哪一列火车，用定冠词the.

20. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the  B. the ; a  C. the; the  D. a; a

【解析】A一群人流，a flow of 固定搭配；特指能找到工作的那个地方，所以用定冠词。