中考英语词汇辨析：pleasant, pleased, pleasing, pleasure, please

1.  pleasant 为形容词, “令人愉快的” “令人舒适的” 主要指使人心满意足,将快乐给予他人的性格、活动氛围、状态或场合，也可用于事物。如：

① She has a pleasant voice. 她的声音悦耳。

② The weather there is not very pleasant. 那儿的天气不太宜人。

2. pleased 为形容词，“感到高兴”，相当于 glad 或 happy, 后面可接不定式、at doing, with sth 或 that 从句。

① We are very pleased to see you here. 我们很高兴在这儿见到你。

② I am pleased that they have dedided to come. 我很高兴他们决定来。

③ He was pleased with my progress.他对我的进步感到满意。

3. pleasing “令人喜欢的;令人愉快的”主语一般是物。如：

She has got a pleasing voice.. 她的声音很悦耳。

4. Pleasure 是名词，大多用于客套语中。如：

① I have had the pleasure of meeting your father before. 我以前有幸见过令尊。

② --Will you lend me a hand? --With pleasure. 请你帮一下忙好吗? 好的。

5. please 是及物动词，常用于祈使句语气，意为“请”

Please give me a cup of tea. 请给我一杯茶。

[注]：口语中，Yes, please! 好的，谢谢! 对应 No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢!