英语基础语法：副词

副词

一、副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

1. 副词的位置：

1）在动词之前。

2）在 be 动词、助动词之后。　

3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词 well ， badly 糟、坏， hard 等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

2. 副词的排列顺序：

1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用 and 或 but 等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

 3）多个不同副词排列：程度 + 地点 + 方式 + 时间副词。

注意：副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意：副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

二、兼有两种形式的副词

1. close 与 closely

close 意思是 " 近 " ； closely 意思是 " 仔细地 "

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2. late 与 lately

late 意思是 " 晚 " ； lately 意思是 " 最近 "

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3. deep 与 deeply

deep 意思是 " 深 " ，表示空间深度； deeply 时常表示感情上的深度， " 深深地 "

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4. high 与 highly

high 表示空间高度； highly 表示程度，相当于 much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5. wide 与 widely

wide 表示空间宽度； widely 意思是 " 广泛地 " ， " 在许多地方 "

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6. free 与 freely

free 的意思是 " 免费 " ； freely 的意思是 " 无限制地 "

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.